JUST IN CASE
You lose a friend or family member

While the death of a family member or close friend can be one of the most difficult things to cope with in life, you need to know that the grieving process is an important stage in your attempt to regain your stability, improve your mental and physical health, and reestablish your normal living patterns.

Experts agree that the stages of grief are denial, anger, depression, and then gradual recovery. Going through the stages of grief can be difficult at times, but the grieving process itself is a healthy one that aims to balance one’s attitude toward the loss. Be open to the support and sympathy of friends and family members. You don’t need to go through this process alone. Don’t become paralyzed by disorganization and despair. Remember that although you will never forget or stop loving the person you lost, you won’t mourn forever.

Strive to maintain caring relationships with all members of your family and your friends. Remember that each of them may be experiencing the same range of feelings that you are and may be undergoing significant stress. Such stresses can manifest themselves in sadness, guilt, anger, jealousy, behavior problems, and sleep disorders.

Grieving and wellness may seem unrelated, but unresolved grief often leads to illness and always leads to a decline in wellness. Wellness is defined as a condition in which the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual dimensions of our being are balanced so that we can use our energy effectively in pursuing our goals. Loss of a loved one upsets the balance and reduces our energy. Grieving is the process of restoring our energy and affirming our goals.

In the physical area, exercise and nutrition are extremely important. Emotional wellness is dependent on having someone you can talk to without having to apologize for your feelings. Learn how to identify your feelings to yourself and others. Strive for mental wellness by learning to keep a positive image of the loved one in your mind. Spiritual wellness is achieved by keeping in touch with your source of energy perhaps through meditation or prayer. Also, helping others who need you can be very beneficial.

Recognize that whatever you think, feel, question, or believe is acceptable. Don’t make excessive demands or impose rigid restrictions on yourself. Communicate tolerance, compassion, and love. Live through your grief. As you slowly heal, work for balance in yourself in your permanently changed world.

Below is a list of recommendations that you should consider after the loss of a loved one.

Anticipate panic, anxiety, and periods of depression so that you won’t be alarmed when they occur. These are all normal and common emotional reactions to significant loss.

Recognize personal stress symptoms of fatigue; irritability; isolation; sudden mood swings; and major changes in sleeping, eating, and sexual patterns. Learn to take care of yourself even when you don’t feel like it.

Realize that your friends may grieve in a fashion similar to or quite different from yours. Don’t imagine them to be cold or uncaring if their moods don’t match yours.

Seek out self-help groups. You aren’t alone in this problem.

Anticipate feelings of sadness on your loved one’s birthday, at holiday time, or during other special times.

Realize that there is no right time to feel happy or sad. Your feelings are legitimate. Learn how to recognize and handle them appropriately. Keep from victimizing yourself with guilt.

Avoid making major decisions while unduly stressed. Get help in discussing these decisions if they require your immediate attention and can’t be delayed. Be wary of people who would take advantage of your vulnerability at this time.

You are entitled to breaks. Going out and resuming social contacts doesn’t mean that you have abandoned your loved one. Don’t feel pressured to live up to the expectations of the community.

Adapted and reprinted with permission from Just in case…Parental and professional guidelines in dealing with grief following the loss of a child. Copyright © 1987 National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
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